How to Make Jarlsberg
Jarlsberg is a Norwegian semi-soft cheese similar to Emmental but with a milder, sweeter, nuttier flavor. It has characteristic large, round holes and a supple texture that melts beautifully. It's Norway's most famous cheese export.
Category: Dairy · Method: Specialty Bacterial · Time: 2-6mo · Difficulty: 3/5 · Yield: varies · Temp: 10-14°C
History
Jarlsberg was developed in the 1950s at the Agricultural University of Norway, based on a cheese from the Jarlsberg region that had been made in the 1800s. The recipe was perfected to create a cheese with Swiss-style holes but a distinctly milder flavor.
Ingredients
- 2 gallons (7.5L) Whole milk — Pasteurized acceptable
- 1/4 tsp Mesophilic culture — MM or similar
- 1/16 tsp Propionibacterium — Less than Emmental
- 1/4 tsp Calcium chloride — If pasteurized
- 1/4 tsp Liquid rennet — Diluted
- For brine Cheese salt — Saturated
Equipment
- Large pot
- Thermometer
- Curd knife
- Cheese mold
- Cheese press
- Warm room (65-70°F)
- Cool cave (50-55°F)
Instructions
Cut and wash curds
Cut the curd into 1/2 inch (1.25cm) cubes. Let rest for 5 minutes. Remove approximately 1/3 of the whey. Slowly add hot water (approximately 130°F / 54°C) while stirring constantly to gradually raise the temperature of the vat to 102°F (39°C) over 20 minutes.
Time: 40 min
Tip: Washing the curd removes lactose, which limits acid development and creates the characteristic mild, sweet flavor.
Warm aging
Move the cheese to a warm room at 65-70°F (18-21°C) for 2-3 weeks. This phase is critical for the Propionibacterium to produce carbon dioxide, which creates the 'eyes'. Flip the cheese daily.
Time: 2-3 weeks
Tip: Safety Note: During this warm phase, the cheese is vulnerable to mold. Wipe the rind every 2 days with a light brine or a vinegar-salt solution to prevent unwanted surface growth. Watch for the characteristic swelling of the sides.
Fermentation Timeline
- Day 1: Cheesemaking — Curd formation and pressing.
- Day 2: Brining — Salt and rind development.
- Week 2-4: Warm room — Eyes developing. Mild flavor.
- Month 2-3: Young Jarlsberg — Buttery, mild, good eyes.
- Month 4-6: Aged — Nuttier, more complex. Still mild.
Signs of Success & Spoilage
Good signs
- Round shiny eyes
- Supple texture
- Sweet nutty smell
- Creamy yellow interior
- Smooth rind
Warning signs
- No eyes
- Dry texture
- Bitter taste
- Cracks
- Excessive mold
Troubleshooting
- Too bland
- Cause: Under-aged Solution: Age longer or add slightly more culture.
- Eyes too large
- Cause: Too much propioni Solution: Reduce propioni amount.
- No eyes
- Cause: Propioni inactive Solution: Use fresh bacteria. Ensure warm room temperature is at least 65°F (18°C).
- Fuzzy or dark surface mold
- Cause: High humidity/temperature during warm phase Solution: Increase frequency of brine/vinegar wipes and ensure the surface is dry before returning to the aging board.
Storage
Waxed or vacuum sealed at 50-55°F Keeps 6-12 months. Once cut, wrap well and refrigerate. Very good melting cheese.
Health Benefits
- Calcium rich
- Good protein source
- Vitamin A
- Lower sodium than many cheeses
- B vitamins
- Phosphorus
Serving Suggestions
- Sandwiches - especially grilled
- Fondue (milder version)
- Cheese boards
- Quiches and egg dishes
- Burgers and melts
- Snacking cheese
Related Dairy Ferments
Other Specialty Bacterial Ferments
- Aged ghee — Condiments & Sauces
- Aged gruyere — Dairy
- Aged comte — Dairy
- Aged mimolette — Dairy
- Aged havarti — Dairy
- Aged asiago — Dairy
- Fish sauce — Pastes & Sauces
- Anchovy sauce — Pastes & Sauces